Sunday, May 26, 2019

Leadership crisis: Australia’s tin ear on PNG as uncanny as ever


MON
Scott Morrison with Peter O'Neill - stepping in where angels fear to tread
By KEITH JACKSON - PNG Attitude
NOOSA – Australia’s prime minister Scott Morrison has praised Peter O’Neill even as the Papua New Guinea prime minister fights the battle of his political life against a resurgent opposition that seems set to command a majority in the country’s Haus Tambaran.
Yesterday afternoon O’Neill announced his resignation after seven years as national leader but has not yet formalised this position as is required by the PNG constitution.
Ben Packham in The Australian newspaper reports this morning that Australian officials are “closely watching the political fallout from the move”.
But Morrison gave O’Neill a protective boost yesterday by talking of his “strong friendship and relationship” with the struggling prime minister.
He described O’Neill as “a passionate servant of his country” and said he looked forward to working with his successor.
These sentiments showed once again why Australia does not ‘get’ Papua New Guinea.
The ‘passionate servant’ reference flies in the face of much evidence that O’Neill has exploited his position of prime minister for his own gain and for the benefit of his cronies.
It also flies in the face of evidence that the 2017 general election which re-elected O’Neill was widely rorted, as was revealed in a definitive study by the Australian National University and reports by other independent observers.
It is also contradicted by statistics showing that, on O’Neill’s watch, PNG’s performance in health, education, agriculture, infrastructure development and other key areas has taken the country backwards.
Furthermore, and presumptuously, Morrison’s statement mentioning a ‘successor’ pre-empted immediate political developments in Port Moresby as O’Neill has not yet tendered his resignation to the governor-general.
It is widely suspected in PNG that, not for the first time, O’Neill is deploying tactics that he hopes will save his prime ministership or at least a position of great influence in any new government.
Morrison's words were either a significant misreading of a fluid and complex situation or simply naïve.
“The relationship with PNG is one of our most important, with successive [Australian] governments fretting over the possibility of an unstable and potentially disintegrating neighbour to the immediate north,” Ben Packham wrote.
That is true, and the bilateral relationship and regional stability are not assisted by an Australian prime minister unsophisticated in the complexities of PNG politics stepping in, as Malcolm Turnbull did in 2017, and appearing to give Australia’s support to a man who most Papua New Guineans want gone – and quickly.
The statement was without calibration and nuance and could not have been more inappropriate at this time.

How to make a bit of money as a book author in PNG


Jordan Dean
Jordan Dean provides some good practical advice on how to publish your book in Papua New Guinea
JORDAN DEAN - PNG Attitude
PORT MORESBY - Self-publishing is a blessing for Papua New Guinean writers. But, while CreateSpace and Amazon Kindle have eased our publishing woes, there are some downsides.
Many PNG authors lack the business acumen and haven’t sold a single copy of their books on Amazon.
Writing tends to be a solitary endeavour, but marketing (selling) and communicating with potential readers, is a social process.
It requires you to put your book out there for the world to see - and hopefully buy.
After selling over 500 copies of my five books (including donating copies to book drives and libraries around the country), I am far from been a New York Times best seller, so I am not claiming to be a publishing expert.
But there are some insights I’ve learnt over the years. I’ll share a few of them here.
Edit your book several times and have one or two of your friends read and critique it. (You’ll know what good friends they are when they do this.) Then take their comments on board and review what you’ve written.
Next, find a good publisher who will proofread and format your book to give it a professional look. (You might even think of using my publishing company, JDT Publications – see here and here.)
You’ll also need a beautiful book cover so people will notice your book, pick it up, open it and buy it. Then read your book and recommend it to others.
I am fortunate to have friends who are artists, photographers, illustrators and models who are more than happy to grace my book covers.
I just buy them lunch or give them a few bucks and complimentary copies in return for their photographs or illustrations. Of course, it takes a fair amount of work and money to publish a professional looking book but it’s worth the effort if you want it to sell.
My own Wantok Publishing Package costs K350 which includes copy editing, proofreading and publishing with five complimentary copies for the author. How much do I earn from that? From the K350, I order five copies for the author which costs around K250. I am left with less than K100 for my buai and cigarettes.
So for sitting up late at night for a week or two (sometimes even a month) working on a 200-page book, I am paid only K100! I can understand why Pukpuk Publications stopped publishing.
The first form of marketing for self-published authors is to have a book review. Getting an honest review of your book will help your book be seen by readers who may be interested to read it.
Thank you PNG Attitude for reviewing a lot of our books. However, having a beautiful review done by Keith Jackson, Phil Fitzpatrick, Ed Brumby or Michael Dom doesn’t equate to selling a hundred books on Amazon instantly!
Truth is we’re not Wilbur Smith or Danielle Steele to sell millions of copies. We’re self-published authors. That means that we’ll be self-promoting and self-marketing.
Social media (Facebook, Twitter and Instagram) is to a large extent free, so utilise it to promote your books. It’s helpful when you have a lot of fans and followers on social media. There’s no dedicated bookshop that sells books by local authors in PNG. So you’ll have to market and distribute your own books.
Now, the million dollar question asked by a lot of authors. How much in royalties will I earn?
Truth is you can’t earn a living through writing in PNG. Profit has never been my motive for writing and publishing books. I do it because I love writing and would like to see our literature grow. So if you’re after money, find another publisher.
Francis Nii has already explained in PNG Attitude about royalties from Amazon.
Kindle Direct Publishing offers a fixed 60% royalty rate on paperbacks sold on Amazon marketplaces. Your royalty is 60% of your list price (royalty rate x list price - printing costs = royalty).
For example, if your book is a 150-page paperback with black and white interior its list price is $5 on Amazon might be about $US5. The printing cost would be $2.65 and your royalty for selling a copy is (0.60 x $5) - $2.65 = $0.35.
Amazon pays royalties when you reach $100. That means you’ll have to sell 286 copies of your book to reach $100. I set my list prices below $5 so readers in PNG with visa cards can afford a copy. Not all Papua New Guineans have visa cards so selling on Amazon is not the best option.
On the other hand, if you increase your list price to $10 on Amazon, then your royalty per copy sold will be $3.35. You only need to sell 30 copies before Amazon sends you a cheque or does an electronic transfer of $100 (K300).
I have a sales report of the more than 20 books I’ve published since 2016. None of the authors have sold over five copies on Amazon. I’ve managed to sell about 20 copies of my books on Amazon.
I refer people to Amazon to purchase my books but they don’t purchase online. However, when I order copies of my own books at the author’s price and post about it on Facebook, it sells out within a week. I hope to sell over a thousand copies by the end of this year.
So my advice to authors is not to waste your time relying on Amazon. Unless you have financial backing from corporate sponsors like the Crocodile Prize or My Walk to Equality anthologies, then you’ll be lucky to sell over a thousand copies.
Order your own books at the author’s price, which is only the printing cost ($2.65) and resell with a mark-up. Note, when you order at author’s price, it doesn’t count as a sale on Amazon.
If you order 100 copies of your book, it will you cost around K2,000. Then, you sell for K40 per copy, you’ll make K4,000 which is a profit of K2,000. That’s a 100% mark-up!
It’s really up to you. Waste your time referring people to Amazon for a lousy K300 royalty or make a K2,000 profit. I’ll leave that to the authors to decide.

YALINU POYA BECAME ONE OF THE FACES ON THE PERIODIC TABLE OF YOUNGER CHEMISTS



By University of Glasgow

In celebration of the 100th anniversary of IUPAC and the International Year of the Periodic Table, IUPAC and IYCN announce the creation of a Periodic Table of Younger Chemists. The Periodic Table of Younger Chemists Honors a diverse group of 118 outstanding young chemists from around the world who embody the mission and core values of IUPAC and the United Nation's Sustainable Goals. The resulting periodic table will highlight the diversity of careers, creativity, and dedication of the young chemists under the age of 40 leading us into the next century.
Poya said, "I am honored to be selected by the panel as one of these 118 chemists across the world. Ammonia Synthesis Research in Prof. Justin Hargreaves' Research Group has been recognized as research embodying the core values of IUPAC and also contributing to Sustainable Goals set by the United Nations. My research focuses on Ammonia Synthesis using Supported Catalysts in the Haber-Bosch Process. We aim to synthesize catalysts that are able to produce ammonia in a clean way using less harsh reaction conditions, a catalyst that minimizes the Haber Bosch Process' disadvantages. The element I was awarded on the Periodic Table is PLUTONIUM.


In addition Poya has been nominated and appointed to be the country representative of Papua New Guinea in the International Younger Chemists Network. This organization The International Younger Chemists Network (IYCN) connects chemists in the early stages of their career to build a support network across the globe. We strive to spread scientific knowledge, foster mentorship, and encourage a passion for chemistry within our members and the wider community through our interface with the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). She will be representing my country at the General Assembly from 2019-2021.

Go to this link for more: https://www.gla.ac.uk/schools/chemistry/news/headline_648631_en.html

BREAKING: Peter O’Neill steps down as Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea



By EMTV News
In a dramatic turn of events in the five hours,  Peter O’Neill, has stepped  down as Prime Minister  handing over the reigns to veteran  politician,  Sir Julius Chan.
Charles Abel has been sidelined  and Sam Basil has taken over  Deputy Prime Minister.
The announcement came as Peter O’Neill struggled to maintain control over the government with the steady stream of high profile defections to the opposition in the last four hours.
Even with an obvious minority government, Peter O’Neill, is still maintaining a brave face. The handover, he says, is meant to strengthen the coalition and ensure that stability continues.
“PNC remains a big party with 27 members of parliament.  We are a government that listens to the people. We have achieved  quite a substantial  amount of development.  But all good things come to an end.
“It is important that we maintain a certain amount of stability.  We have heard the calls and we have agreed  for a change of government.”
Peter O’Neill is yet to officially tender his resignation. He  is expected to do so  by  presenting a resignation letter to the Governor General – a process that is expected to happen in the next few days, he says.
“We will provide the numbers for the stability of the country. We will do so because we respect the people. I will be visiting the Governor General to make sure that we pave way for a new government and a new leadership of a new government.”
Sir Julius Chan, who was  forced to step down following  the Sandline protests in 1997  said the  transition  represents stability.
“The strength of the government is not about numbers. It’s the transition of power from one government to another in tranquility and smoothness. I want to thank the Prime Minister, Peter O’Neill, for all that he has done  to bring this country today.
“Men and women of Papua New Guinea…we have very short memories. Tomorrow you will look back and see all the things that he has done. But  like life itself, you just got to move on,”  Sir Julius said.
Go to this link for more: https://emtv.com.pg/breaking-peter-oneill-steps-down-as-prime-minister-of-papua-new-guinea/

Kramer claims that opposition is now able to form a government. O'Neill, Abel, Chan & other leaders left out in cold by defections


O'Neill steps aside
Has Julius Chan (centre) received the gift of the prime ministership  from Peter O'Neill (right) or is he the recipient of a hospital pass?
KEITH JACKSON & SOURCES
NOOSA - With more government coalition members joining the self-styled 'Alternative Government', giving it the majority of members in parliament, Papua New Guinea prime minister Peter O'Neill this afternoon said he had handed the weakened chalice of national leadership to ageing former leader Sir Julius Chan.
At a media conference in Port Moresby, O'Neill said recent changes in party allegiances had signalled a "need for change".
But it was not immediately apparent whether his stepping down was a political ruse or a genuine attempt to see if Chan could form a new government.
There was a view in PNG this afternoon that Chan's attempted elevation was a move to bring disaffected MPs back to the government camp but that O'Neill would continue to exercise power from the deputy's position.
But that is not how the numbers are currently running as O'Neill, in any capacity, seems to have lost grip of his parliamentary majority.
Following the defection of another MP to opposition ranks today, late this afternoon the Alternative Government was claiming 63 of the 111 MPs, which spokesman Bryan Kramer said was the "lock down" number". This would give it a decisive majority when parliament resumes on Tuesday and, in these circumstances, Chan would not survive as leader.
Leading opposition figure Bryan Kramer said that no further government members "will be allowed to join the Laguna camp" where the opposition has assembled because, he said, "the new government is in the house".
He said O'Neill, Abel, Basil, Chan and Wingti are now "officially the opposition in waiting".
It is still not certain who will be elected leader of this newly formed coalition, although there have been a number of contenders who have expressed their ambitions.
But a middle choice achieving some traction is former attorney-general Kerenga Kua, from the highlands province of Simbu, who carries with him no political baggage and is widely regarded as a progressive force and a nation-builder.
O'Neill technically remains prime minister as PNG Attitude understands he has not yet submitted a resignation letter to the governor-general, an important formality which would enable Chan to take the reins.
Constitution"I want the photo from government house," quipped prominent media commentator and opposition research officer Martyn Namorong.
Namorong also pointed out that, if O'Neill has resigned, under the PNG constitution Charles Abel, his current deputy, would take over the top job, not Chan.
But with the opposition forces now likely to garner even more government defectors seeking fame and fortune with a new government (including forest minister Douglas Tomuresia who just joined the opposition's Laguna Hotel camp for the second time as he desperately sniffs the breeze), it is likely  Chan's elevation to the top job will be more of a hospital pass than an enduring gift.
As Roland Raintangken joked on Twitter, "Ladies and gentlemen, we are about to witness the shortest serving PM in PNG, PM Sir Julius Chan."
More information as it comes to hand.

Dear prime minister O’Neill, we’ll stop you selling our country


Gary-Juffa-Children
Gary Juffa - "We are not going to let you and these minions of yours sell our children’s birthrights."
GARY JUFFA MP | Governor of Oro Province
POPONDETTA - Dear prime minister, you sold all our todays and were about to sell our children’s tomorrows too.
You were in the most enviable and powerful position to do what is right and just by the people of Papua New Guinea – my people.
But instead you and a few chosen vultures and pirates and similar characters who you call “friends” chose to exploit our people and destroy our people’s future. All for profit and all for greed.
You and these despicable and greedy selfish raiders and plunderers will not package pieces of our homeland and sell it to benefit yourselves only.
Every Papua New Guinean is a shareholder of Papua New Guinea. They all have a say. And they won’t stand for it.
They are rising up to fight. That’s what we do when our homes and children are threatened by war. Your war. A war to take all that is ours and sell it to your friends and cronies.
Now I asked myself often why? Why would a Papua New Guinean destroy his own people? It is as if you don’t care about this country and are not from it.
I believe the answer to that is emerging soon enough. This question and all the questions rising from this need answers still.
For your information, we are not going to let you do that. We are not going to let you and these vultures and pirates and minions of yours package and sell our children’s birthrights.
Land is our life. It will not be sold. Ever.
We are taking back what is ours – and our children’s, our beloved Papua New Guinea. Piece by piece.
You made a mistake. You arrogantly thought that the leaders supporting you would remain silent and continue to do so.
But you forgot one fundamental fact.
They are Papua New Guineans. Not all would be blinded by your greed and agree to all your madness.
That’s not why they were elected. To follow and obey the destruction of this great nation at your will and whim for the benefit of your evil plundering and marauding pirate friends!
They are not all blind and deaf and ignorant as you have so arrogantly assumed. Many were disturbed and unable to sleep at night.
The cries of their mothers and sisters in our remote rural hamlets could be heard. The bitter protests of our landowners who trusted you and lost all their hopes was too loud.
The crumbling stations and districts and aid posts bereft of medicine and services could not be un-seen. The roads and buildings you built at exorbitant inflated prices with your friends could not be accepted.
Meanwhile, our children sat packed in hot dusty prisons to learn from unpaid teachers, our police had no vehicles and fuel to protect people and property.
The list of all you could have rectified but ignored to do so is grim and dark.
You were instead the master conductor of an evil symphony, with one wave of your hand you diverted our proceeds of resources offshore so you could get more loans that we and our children and their children would pay off at huge cost for years to come.
With another wave of your hand you allowed a foreign owned company to sell us medicines from a source cited by the World Health Organisation for selling counterfeit drugs.
With a deft flick of your wrist you invested in the plundering of our sea bed, and with the other hand you stifled action on addressing the plunder of our forests … and on and on it went.
Your arrogance and ignorance led to this terrible miscalculation that will bring you down. You thought that the elected Papua New Guinean leaders would keep supporting you as you destroyed our country and our people and their children’s future.
But as Papua New Guineans, many of these elected leaders would not stand for it. That is why they have stopped supporting you and started to listen to their peoples cries and are now with their people and not with you.
Signed on behalf of People of Papua New Guinea.
#TakeBackPNG

The O’Neill legacy: speaks of the nation, but all about himself


Watna Mori
Watna Mori - 'The O’Neill method of eliminating threats is to shower the news cycle with alternative facts or to disregard the rule of law and conventions of a Westminster system'
WATNA MORI | The Interpreter | Lowy Institute
PORT MORESBY - The past two weeks have been an anxious wait and see in Papua New Guinea politics, and will continue to be so until such time as a vote of no confidence takes place, if at all.
On 6 May, prior to the PNG parliament’s last sitting, prime minister Peter O’Neill released a statement that his government was “mandated by the people of Papua New Guinea at the 2017 elections” and that those who were pushing for this vote of no confidence were “self-interested” and threatening the stability of the country.
This was not without irony. O’Neill came into power in 2011 by means found unconstitutional by the PNG supreme court.
He effectively ignored the court decision, leading to PNG having two declared prime ministers for a period of seven months ­– one declared by parliament and the other by the judiciary.
Initially, the ousted prime minister, Sir Michael Somare, fought the matter in court, however, he went quiet ahead of the 2012 national elections.
At the 2012 ballot, O’Neill emerged as the elected PM. His People’s National Congress (PNC) party went from 10 members in parliament to 27. Somare’s National Alliance party then surprisingly formed a coalition with O’Neill.
It would later be revealed, quite oddly, that Somare was paid compensation by the PNG government for his illegal ousting.
Yet O’Neill seems to have put his marred ascension to power behind him as he now accuses the opposition of threatening a stable and “mandated” prime minister and government.
O’Neill’s intentional use of language and ability to differentiate his own legal quandaries from other members of parliament has been one of the most telling features of his time in the top job. As one Twitter commentator noted, “O’Neill could sell water to a drowning man.”
In all of this, O’Neill’s on-going concern is with his legacy, that all the things he has purportedly done for PNG are at risk of being undone.
Most of these risks relate to scandals that have occupied the country over his term: the “illegal” arrest warrant for the prime minister himself, allegations surrounding the UBS loan, the buying and selling of the Oil Search shares, the struggling PNG economy, the neglect of landowner royalties in the PNG LNG project, the Paladin contract saga and the lack of transparency with the Papua LNG deal.
The O’Neill government’s method of eliminating these threats has been to shower the news-cycle with alternative facts or to disregard the rule of law and the conventions of a Westminster system.
O’Neill repeatedly claims his government provides PNG prosperity and stability, and insists his intentional frustration of the legal process and conventions is lawful.
He points to increased infrastructure programs, the “successful” hosting of APEC, and increased spending on health and education.
Yet many of O’Neill’s claimed infrastructure successes are either Chinese-loan funded or donor funded. And although China is a welcome trade partner, the terms of its loans are widely criticised. Further, health and education have actually suffered significant funding cuts under the O’Neill government.
For a time, O’Neill was claiming strong economic growth despite the country being amid a clear recession. When oil prices hit record lows in 2016, O’Neill’s chief of staff, Isaac Lupari, claimed the PNG LNG project would not be affected by the drop in oil price because its purchase price was contractually fixed.
Fast forward to last week, and O’Neill has now stated that there were insufficient funds to set up a PNG sovereign wealth fund as the drop in oil prices had affected projected PNG LNG returns.
But there is no doubting O’Neill’s political cunning. He builds his own truth and his own image, despite any or all evidence to the contrary.
His dressing down of former finance minister James Marape in parliament at its last seating made Marape look clueless and uninformed when asking O’Neill very legitimate questions about the dubious UBS loan.
O’Neil was masterfully deflecting the onus on to the opposition and the PNG public as if to say, “Is this really your alternate prime minister?”
In a country where politics is as much about your representation and standing in your tribe and local community as your performance in Waigani, O’Neill’s obsession with leaving a legacy can partly be contributed to the fact that unlike previous PNG prime ministers in its young democracy, he is not a ‘first’.
He is not a founding father of PNG like Somare and Chan, nor the first prime minister from his region like Skate, Namaliu and Wingti, nor was he a first in his field prior to entering politics like Morauta. In fact, prior to politics O’Neill was largely infamous for being implicated in the National Provident Fund scam, which saw Papua New Guineans defrauded of millions of kina.
O’Neill’s eagerness to put himself at the centre of the modern PNG story can be seen in the 2014 publication of a book entitled ‘His Dream is Our Dream’. The book is described as a “collection of speeches by prime minister Peter O’Neill.”
At this stage, he had been in the job for less than two years. A year earlier, O’Neill created the PM O’Neill Foundation, which boasts it “is all about one man’s desire to give back to a nation that has given so much to him.”
All this is a clear testament to O’Neill’s desire to create a political identity and entangle an image of himself in the national identity.
However, ultimately, as O’Neill challenges his political mortality by hampering the vote of no confidence process in the supreme court and threatening legal action against the ombudsman commission, it is clear that his legacy is about himself.
An attempt to impose a sense of greatness, that only he has a mandated vision for this nation. It is a legacy that comes at the cost of the democratic structures of PNG, the economy of PNG and the very lives of Papua New Guineans.

The 63 MPs who want to end the seven year reign of Peter O’Neill

Alternative Government

KEITH JACKSON - PNG Attitude
PORT MORESBY – The self-declared ‘Alternative Government’ of Papua New Guinea has issued the names of 63 members of parliament who it says have joined a “new government in the making”.
The list was announced by Tari Pori MP and former finance minister James Marape at the opposition’s ‘camp’ at Port Moresby’s Laguna Hotel last night.
With 63 MPs constituting a seven seat majority in the 111-seat parliament, the opposition seems to be in a comfortable position if there is a confidence vote, as is expected when parliament resumes tomorrow.
Patrick Pruaitch remains as opposition leader, although it is unclear whether he would take over as prime minister if the confidence vote resulted in the defeat of the O’Neill government.

Meanwhile, although Peter O’Neill declared yesterday afternoon that he had resigned as prime minister in favour of Sir Julius Chan, he has not yet formalised this.
There is also significant doubt whether this transition would be lawful under PNG’s constitution, which states if there is a vacancy in the office of prime minister the deputy (who is still Charles Abel) will take over in an acting capacity.
Here is the full list of opposition MPs who constitute the ranks of the ‘Alternative Government’:
    1. Opposition Leader and MP for Aitape Lumi-Patrick Pruaitch
      2. MP South Bougainville- Timothy Masiu
      3. MP Moresby South- Sir Mekere Morauta
      4. Governor East Sepik- Allan Bird
      5. MP Vanimo Green- Belden Namah
      6. MP Rabaul- Dr. Allan Marat
      7. MP Sinesine Yongomul- Kerenga Kua
      8. Governor Oro- Gary Juffa
      9. Governor Eastern Highlands- Peter Numu
      10. MP Namatanai- Walter Schnaubelt
      11. MP Kavieng- Ian Ling- Stuckey
      12. MP Wabag- Dr Lino Tom
      13. MP Madang- Bryan Kramer
      14. MP Kairuku Hiri- Peter Iso Aimo
      15. MP Nuku-Joe Sungi
      16. MP NorthFly- James Donald
      17. MP SouthFly- Segie Agisa
      18. MP Kerema- Richard Mendani
      19. MP Kandrian Gloucster- Joseph Lelang
      20. MP NorthBougainville- William Nakin
      21. MP HuonGulf- Ross Seymour
      22. MP Bogia- Robert Naguri
      23. MP Samarai Murua- Isi Henry Leonard
      24. MP Angoram-Salio Waipo
      25. Governor West Sepik- Tony Wouwou
      26. MP TariPori- James Marape
      27. Governor Enga- Sir Peter Ipatas
      28. Governor Jiwaka- Dr. William Tongap
      29. Governor Southern Highlands- William Powi
      30. Governor Hela- Philip Undialu
      31. MP Abau-Sir Puka Temu
      32. Governor Manus- Charlie Benjamin
      33. Governor West New Britain- Sasindran Muthuvel
      34. Governor Western- Taboi Awi Yoto
      35. Governor Morobe- Ginson Saonu
      36. Governor Central- Robert Agarobe
      37. MP Esa’ala-Davis Steven
      38. MP Telefomin- Solan Mirisim
      39. MP Komo Magarima- Manasseh Makiba
      40. MP Maprik- John Simon
      41. MP Wasara Gawi- Joseph Yopiyopi
      42. MP Usino Bundi- Jimmy Uguro
      43. MP Okapa- Saki Soloma
      44. MP Karamui Nomane- Jeffery Kama
      45. MP Daulo- Pogoi Gate
      46. MP Lae-John Roso
      47. MP Finschhafen- Rainbow Paita
      48. MP Goilala- William Samb
      49. MP Tawai Siassi- Dr. Kobby Bomarea
      50. MP Chuave- Wera Mori
      51. MP Imbongu- Pila Niningi
      52. MP Mt. Hagen- William Duma
      53. MP Gazelle- Jelta Wong
      54. MP Bougainville-Joe Lera
      55. MP Middle Ramu- Jonny Alonk
      56. MP Obura Wonenara- Mehrra Kipefa
      57. MP Kundiawa Gembongl- William Onglo
      58. MP Sohe-Henry Amuli
      59. MP Anglimp South Wahgi- Joe Kuli
      60. Governor Simbu- Michael Dua
      61. MP Lagaip Pogera- Tomait Kapili
      62. MP Ijivitari- Richard Masere
      63. MP Kombiam Ambum- John Pundari

Revealed: PNG PM Peter O'Neill's 'very bad' Oil Search deal



By Angus GriggLisa Murray and Jonathan Shapiro - Afr news

The Grand Papua Hotel with its view over the turquoise waters of the Coral Sea has long been a venue for government ministers and deal makers to convene.
From its days as the city’s “top pub” to its current claim of “contemporary colonial” luxury, the hotel has hosted many of Port Moresby's larger moments.
In 1970, it was where Australian prime minister John Gorton declared Papua New Guinea on the path to “self-government” and it once offered a breezy teak bar for patrol officers and traders to survey the harbour below.
This place at the centre of life in the capital would continue one Sunday in early 2014 when Australian oil executive Peter Botten sat down with the Prime Minister of PNG, Peter O’Neill.

Over coffee that day the two men would agree on a $1.2 billion fix. Oil Search, the company Botten had taken from a junior explorer to a $11 billion PNG-focused major, was being stalked by a football-loving Sheik from Abu Dhabi.
“This made Oil Search panic,” according to the Ombudsman Commission of PNG, which has spent the past five years investigating that fix.

Treasurer sacked by text

It's an interpretation Oil Search denies, but there's no doubting O'Neill's determination to make the deal happen.
In the space of 11 days the Prime Minister would bypass Parliament, withhold legal advice from his cabinet and even fire his treasurer Don Polye, who opposed the deal, by text message.
Oil Search CEO Peter Botten in PNG is due to step down this year. Vanessa Kerton
Polye was worried the deal would wreck PNG's economy and, while he was a lone voice in cabinet, his signature was required to approve it. And so O'Neill "decommissioned" him via text for breaching "cabinet solidarity".
In replying Polye put on the record his concerns. "PM bro … I was applying CONSERVATIVE CONSCIENCE on this very bad deal I thought might destroy PNG’s economy.”
But O'Neill was having none of it.
PNG, one of the world’s poorest countries with levels of poverty and disease equivalent to sub-saharan Africa, would borrow $1.2 billion from Swiss investment bank UBS to buy a 10.1 per cent stake in the ASX-listed Oil Search, making it more difficult to take over.
Oil Search would then use $US900 million of this money to buy a 23 per cent stake in the Elk-Antelope gas fields in the PNG highlands, triggering a flurry of deals that is likely to culminate in the $16 billion Papua LNG project being approved this year. It will be the country’s second LNG project after the first began production in 2014.
PNG Prime Minister Peter O'Neill talks to Don Polye, now part of the opposition. Ilya Gridneff
But as the Ombudsman outlined in its 332-page report, leaked this month, O’Neill’s decision to invest in Oil Search was “speculative” and a “highly inappropriate” investment for a country like PNG. It would take less than two weeks from that coffee meeting proposal to the deal being approved by cabinet – a process so flawed the Ombudsman says 15 PNG laws may have been broken.
Left unanswered in the Ombudsman’s report is why O’Neill would expend political capital on such a high-risk transaction and one so hard to justify as being in the national interest.
The deal no one can escape
Five years on, it’s a deal the protagonists can’t escape. UBS is facing regulatory scrutiny in Zurich and Sydney over its role.
For Botten, who won an Order of Australia in January for his “eminent service” to the Australia-PNG relationship, the deal has the potential to dent his legacy. Botten is expected to step down as head of Oil Search in the next six months after 25 years in the role. He was unavailable for interview but Oil Search said in a written response to questions the share placement was “in full compliance with all relevant laws and regulations” and any assertions it was made to block a takeover bid from Abu Dhabi are “absolutely false". The company noted PNG already had the power to block such a bid on national security grounds.

Go to this link for more: https://www.afr.com/news/policy/foreign-affairs/revealed-png-pm-peter-o-neill-s-very-bad-oil-search-deal-20190523-p51qhk

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