Monday, June 17, 2019

Paladin says it has ethical track record on Manus Island

A suicidal refugee is taken to hospital by Paladin security staff.

Posted on Radio New Zealand

The company providing security at refugee camps on Papua New Guinea's Manus Island says it has an outstanding track record as an ethical provider.
Paladin's $US300 million contract with the Australian government is due to expire at the end of the month and the PNG government wants it replaced by a local company.
The Australian government said it expected Paladins' contract would be renewed even though the Auditor General is reviewing the previous tendering process.
Paladin said it was the longest serving contractor operating on Manus Island where it had worked since 2013.
It employs a majority local workforce, buys local products and undertakes community projects, it said.
These include running a volleyball tournament, a recycling initiative and a community garden in conjunction with Manus company Peren.
Peren is part owned by members of Manus Island's Pomat family, who are related to the speaker of the PNG parliament Job Pomat.
Paladin said it was unable to comment on its contract with the Australian government but it said its focus remained on the safety of residents and ensuring continuity of care.
About 500 refugees remain on Manus Island where they've been detained indefinitely without trial for six years.
Manus Island refugee Shaminda Kanipathi said the refugees were not happy with any of the companies providing them services.
"It doesn't matter whether it's a local company or a foreign company. The treatment and the situation is going to be the same as it always has been on Manus."
In February, Paladin's Manus Island employees walked off the job for two days calling for higher wages. Some were being paid as little as $AU2 an hour.
Then in April, a Paladin employee on Manus Island was arrested and charged with sexual assault.

WHY I TOOK THE JOB


Image may contain: 5 people, people standing and outdoor

By Bryan Kramer - Minister for Police & Madang MP

On Sunday I received a notification on Facebook that Wilfred Kepui mentioned my name in a comment. When I clicked on the notification it took to me to a post by Remase Hariwa (real name Augustine Pouru. Mr. Pouru posted the following message on his timeline:

"There's a little girl around the age of 6 or 7 that has been continuously sexually abused by her grandfather in absence of her parents at (address I've withheld - somewhere in Port Moresby). 2 weeks ago she was heavily bleeding and reported the matter to her mother. The mother reported the abuse to Gordon's Police Station only to be told by the Officer at the counter that Police did not have any fuel, requesting her to pay them K100.00 for fuel. Poor mother could not afford k100 fuel money so the matter has remained unattended till today. The molester is still living happily out there? How broke is our Police Force??

"I am tagging my mainstream media friends, Scott Waide, Sylvester Gawi, Erbiri Zurenuoc so we can be her voice and bring justice to this innocent little girl. Child abuse is real"

end//

Soon after posting the above message Wilfred Kepui commented notifying me.

I respond asking Mr Pouru to please inbox me the details of the mother's name and contact number.

He explained he doesn't know the mother personally but heard of the incident through a friend as they were walking past the Gordon's Police station on their way to the bus stop and brought it up in conversation. He said he will try contact them tomorrow to find out if they can assist locating the family.

I explained that had a Ministerial hand over take over program tomorrow morning as well as full debriefing from Police Force Hierarchy and Divisional Commanders from around the country and will raise it with the Commissioner as a matter of priority.

During my key note speech I made mention of this incident. I also made the point the only reason I accepted the invitation by the Prime Minister James Marape to join his Government and be part of his Cabinet was to take on the Ministry for Police to address the escalating issues of sexual violence against Women and little girls, including children generally.

Following my speech I passed on Mr. Porou's contact to NCD MetSup Perou N'dranou asking him to look into it ASAP.

An hour later, with the assistance of Gordon's Police and Mr Pouru taking time off work, we able to locate the mother and little girl who is actually 5 years of age. Police arrested her grandfather, I then contacted a friend to have the Mother and her daughter placed at Bel Isi Safe Haus and ensure she received the urgent medical treatment.

Following the interview of the mother is was discovered two other girls living with them were also victims of sexual abuse from the same alleged perpetrator.

When I thanked Mr. Pouru for bringing this issue to my attention he said he had two young boys and was heart broken after hearing of the story from his friend.

Two weeks ago, straight after being sworn in as Minister for Police I explained to the press that I intended to run social media program where the public would be able to get directly in touch with me in an initiative to making it safer for mum's and dad's and their kids.

Yesterday's incident is on such example of the changes to come. As promised you can expect sweeping changes in how our Police address sexual violence and Police brutality .

To avoid any doubt, I'm still very much committed to addressing high-level corruption and once I've had the opportunity to address the issues facing our Police Force I expect them to take the lead without political interference.

Picture below of suspect arrested by Gordon's Police officer, together with Mr. Pouru at Gordon's Police Station.

Papua LNG Gas Agreement To Be Reviewed



Posted on Post Courier
A sigh of relief for the aggrieved landowners and key stakeholders of the recently signed Papua LNG, the gas project agreement will be “reviewed”.
This was the ultimate assurance from the Petroleum Minister Kerenga Kua pronounced during the handover take over ceremony between him and outgoing minister Dr Fabian Pok today in Port Moresby.
He said the review should be done to satisfy the government and people that “it was signed in compliance with all applicable laws” and protocols and key institutions like the Bank of Papua New Guinea and Treasury, to name a few have been involved equitably and statutorily.
Former Petroleum Minister Dr Fabian Pok meanwhile has issued caution that by 2024 the supply of gas world-wide will increase and demand will be less.
“If we think we have enough that the world can wait than we have a serious problem,” he said.
He added that the Papua LNG agreement will see the country reap more than what the PNG LNG in the highlands had to offer.
Dr Pok admitted there had been a lot of criticisms and critiques about the Papua LNG agreement but he was convinced that it was for the better of the country and his team had put in substantial effort to ensure it was beneficial to the state and key stake holders like the Gulf Provincial government and landowners.
“There is nothing sinister about it,” he said.
“When you sit on the chair, you are bound by what happens around the world,” Pok said referring to international gas markets supply and demand which influence business.

Muthuvel told about some SOEs on the verge of bankruptcy



Posted on The National

FORMER Minister for State Enterprises William Duma says his tenure in charge of the ministry had been challenging with the number of entities under his watch.
Duma handed over the reins to incoming Minister Sasindran Muthuvel yesterday, saying looking after 10 state companies over the past seven years had been an honour and entrusted their care to next caretaker.
He said the 10 SOEs were like 10 different departments requiring his attention daily.
The entities are: Kumul Agriculture Limited, Air Niugini, Kumul Telikom Holding Ltd, National Development Bank, Post PNG, PNG Power Ltd, PNG Ports, Water PNG and Motor Vehicle Insurance Ltd.
Other subsidiaries included Dataco, bmobile, EMTV and FM100.
He said the government had invested in a wide range of businesses, including the petroleum industry and the State Enterprises Ministry was certainly one of the busiest, if not largest in terms of its responsibilities and scope.
Duma said he had experienced some challenging times when some SOEs were not performing and were on the verge of bankruptcy.
When handing over the ministry to Muthuvel at the Kumul Consolidated Holdings head office in town, Duma said the state’s companies needed to work together when opportunities arose to support each other and ensure success.
He said profitability was also a big factor with the state requiring their companies to provide a return and not be a liability on the public purse.
“We have an entrenched culture of nepotism, regionalism, slackness and corrupt practices and incompetence in some of our SOEs,” Duma said.
“All this has built up over the years and would take time to turn around.
“It’s not something that one can correct in a year or two so we started slowly by looking at the management structure and the boards, and made the changes.
“But it’s still work in progress changing institutions and entities that have been in existence for 20-30 years,” he said.
Duma said it would be unfair for him to say which entity was the best performer because of the environment they were operating in.
He said MVIL for instance was the only company that had no competition in the market so any comparisons would be not be accurate.
Duma said he was satisfied with his tenure over the ministry and was happy to leave it to Muthuvel.
Muthuvel said he would be scrutinising every SOE and would be looking to streamline operations while maintaining profitability.
He said his priority was to make all entities efficient and profitable.

Go to this link for more: https://www.thenational.com.pg/muthuvel-told-about-some-soes-on-the-verge-of-bankruptcy/

Govt plans to terminate firm’s contract



Posted on The National

IMMIGRATION and Border Security Minister Petrus Thomas, pictured, says the Government’s position on the Paladin Solutions security contract on Manus Island is to terminate it by the end of this month.
Thomas said chief migration officer Solomon Kantha had written to the Australian Home Affairs through the Australian High Commission in PNG about the matter.
“(The) PNG Government wants a transparent tender process and most importantly will strongly recommend national content,” Thomas said in a statement.
“PNG companies now have the capacity and expertise to do the job and should be given the opportunity to participate.”
According to Australian media reports, Prime Minister Scott Morrison planned to renew a A$20 million (K46.3mil)-a-month Manus Island security contract with Paladin Solutions.
Australia Home Affairs Minister Peter Dutton indicated Paladin would have its contract to provide refugee facility security services extended beyond its June 30 expiration.
“The likely arrangement is there will be a continuation. I’m not going to comment when the department is in the process of contract discussions, negotiations etc,’’ Dutton said.
The Auditor-General is investigating the awarding of A$423 million (K979.8mil) worth of contracts to Paladin without a tender process.

Go to this link for more: https://www.thenational.com.pg/govt-plans-to-terminate-firms-contract/

Education gets K25mil in TFF payments



Posted on The National

THE Education Department has received K25 million in Tuition Fee Free (TFF) payments for schools, according to Education secretary Uke Kombra.
“This is part of the second-quarter TFF disbursement for this year,” he said in statement.
Kombra said the money was being processed for payment to provincial high and secondary schools, national high schools and vocational centres next week.
“Meanwhile, the elementary, primary and community schools’ TFF payments had been credited to their respective bank accounts on June 11,” Kombra said.
“The total amount of the payment is K55 million and it includes the outstanding payments of term one as well.
“So far in 2019, the Education Department through the Government’s TFF policy, has paid a total of K235 million and this includes the two payments of K100 million and K55 million in term one and K55 million for elementary, primary and community schools.
“The outstanding balance for term two is K75 million and it will be paid to schools once the funding is made available.”
Kombra urged head teachers, principals and boards of management to budget and spend the money wisely so it can last until the next payment is received. Kombra thanked the government of former Prime Minister Peter O’Neill for prioritising TFF since 2012.
He also expressed similar appreciation to the Marape Government in continuing to support the TFF policy.
“We look forward to working with the new government to uphold the policy and make it better for the benefit of the children of this country, especially with respect to the call for quality education,” Kombra said.
Meanwhile, vendors continue to sell food to students despite a directive from the Education Department to ban vendors selling food and other items in and around school premises
National Capital District senior school inspector Elizabeth Kosi said principals, head teachers, and teachers in NCD schools had complied with the instruction from the secretary since last year to ban vending at schools.
Kosi said vendors were continuing to sell outside schools and that was now the responsibility of the National Capital District Commission to address.
“The directive has been implemented in all schools, when you go to schools now you will not see vendors selling inside, but they are still selling outside the fence,” Kosi said.

Go to this link for more: https://www.thenational.com.pg/education-gets-k25mil-in-tff-payments/

PNGSDP talks held in S’pore



Post on The National

PRIME Minister James Marape has led a delegation to Singapore to meet with officials of the Papua New Guinea Sustainable Development Programme (PNGSDP).
Marape, in his first overseas trip as Prime Minister, said aim of the trip was to find common ground on behalf of the people of Western, who had a share in the PNGSDP fund.
He said the trip was the first step in fulfilling the objective returning the country to position where it would benefit from its resources and any other funds available to it.
Marape said all Cabinet ministers would visit the state departments, agencies and companies to find out how they could contribute to the goal of making Papua New Guinea “the richest black Christian nation”.
“Those public servant leaders who have the same mind as us will be maintained irrespective of tribal, religion, politics or personal difference,” he said.
“We want to pick the very best leaders of our departments of state to assist us getting our country going in the right direction.
“This will take a month or two and I ask for your patience,” he said.
Marape said he would carry out his role in an unassuming fashion.
Marape left the country on Saturday on Air Niugini, travelling economy class, and is expected to return later this week.
“I say while it may break protocol, I have my own reasons of doing this, in fact those in Air
Niugini government liaison know that some time back before I become prime minister I told them I would be travelling economy class,” Marape said in a Facebook post.

Go to this link for more: https://www.thenational.com.pg/pngsdp-talks-held-in-spore/

Prime Minister James Marape meeting with EU resident representative Ioannis Giokarakis Argyropoulos



Posted on The National

“I am looking at possibilities of auctioning some of our resources that will be freed up soon so the best proponents of net take-back for PNG become our partners in resource harvest and for starters, in Porgera and Ramu mines reviews coming up this year. I am looking at greater tax and equity take for PNG (including PGs and LOs).
“Clearer dividend policies for our SOE and no entrapment of money in SOEs with priority diagnosis into their books as matter of priority;
“Apart from other policies and economic programmes, we will further embrace, above are few that comes to my mind as I write early to pass this message to you all, especially our key public servant leaders, to better appreciate my mind. To our companies in PNG, you do not need to fear, just honour our lawful directions and you will be okay.
“If our country and our citizens are happy and wealthy and self-sustaining, your businesses too will grow from this healthy and business-conducive environment. In my experiences as finance minister for almost seven years,
“I am of the view that we need to lift our cash revenue threshold to over K15 billion mark in the next two years and beyond to deliver positively into the development plans of 2020s that can positively impact our country for the better, unlike the last few years when actual cash collection did not surpass K10 billion.
Social sector interventions
“To ensure that our economic reforms and windfalls are secured for the betterment of our country, I have tasked our Deputy Prime Minister Davis Steven to take charge of what I term as internal security matters.
The security of our country and our economy depends on an appropriately educated population, a healthy and wealthy population that is productive and law-abiding.
This will mean we undertake the following:
  • Fight systematic wastage through corruption and complacency;
  • reconstruct key corruption-fighting institutions of State like police and magisterial/judicial services, Ombudsman etc; and,
  • affirmative progression of Whistle-blowers Act as well as Independent Commission Against Corruption (need to ascertain their role and other similar organisations like police prosecutors and ombudsman so there are no functional duplication and for ease and efficiency of mandate);
  • our education system must expand with space for all children in our country without compromising quality interventions. We are splitting elementary, primary and secondary into the care of the Minister for Education and free education will continue. We anticipate to have no child leaving school until after year 12, we want to deliver this in the next 10 years.
  • our colleges are now moved into the care of Minister for Tertiary Education. In the next 10 years we want to create more than 30,000 tertiary education spaces and I have a game plan for this. I will work with Minister for Tertiary Education to deliver. As a government, we will put an endowment fund for students and parents to borrow from to pay students’ school fees that will be an almost interest free loan scheme;’
  • each of the 22 provinces must have fully functional, modern healthcare and our key regional hospitals to acquire specialised care status to treat cancers and other special healthcare needs. Again, we want to achieve world-class status in the healthcare sector, it is within people’s rights; and,
  • Good policing of our laws where mothers and daughters and society are safe and secure. It is what we want to achieve in 10 years too.
“When our borders are secured through the above and other social sector programmes will we improve from the gains of our economy.
“Before I complete my statement of intent (what I intend to do), may I mention our friends from Bougainville.
“While my cabinet and departments are running other work, we will all be on standby to assist in referendum preparations as well as reconstruction of Bougainville now and into the future.
“My Pangu Party will entail and expand version of what I have expounded here.
“In the next few weeks we will be working with ministers and their respective departments to tidy up on these directions plus their own policy views so that we deliver better to our country and our people.”

Marape’s dream



Posted on The National

PRIME Minister James Marape is getting up and close with Papua New Guineans by sending messages through social media – Facebook.
He highlighted the target of being economically self-sufficient.
Eighteen days after assuming office as the chief executive officer of the country, he preferred to make off-the-cuff statements which were consistent and coherent with the views of many of his compatriots serving in Parliament with him and many outside.
“Some public servants and other politicians may find offensive or unachievable and that’s your mindset, but I have elevated the level of imagination to the highest any leader can dream of for his country and I am willing to travel that road.
“Dreams are free, I have dreamt it, but work of reconstruction must start now.”
On his page, he wrote: “The nation is blessed with minerals, oil and gas, forestry, agriculture potentials, marine and aquaculture potentials, culture and tourism, water, our strategic location in between eastern economies and western economies and many other intrinsic God-given resources we have in this motherland.
The manner of harvest of these resources under better term will be my journey and story.
This journey hopefully will lead our country to the destination our children deserve.
“The destination in 2030 should be a nation in which people are economically self-sufficient, where best medicine and medical practices are available to all our people, where every children have equal opportunities in education and employment, where police and law and justice sector are working firmly and fairly and our girls and mothers and everyone is safe always, where religious freedom is abound, where digital innovations drive our education, medication and economy, all parts of our country are connected by top-class public infrastructures like roads, ports and airports.
“All these and many more are achievable if I and all who are with me in public service today, put forth collective efforts and stay the course.
“To get there, the following are few things off my head I am putting forward that we intend to do, and I require all of you, who want to lead public service organisations under my watch, to dissect and advise me on your sector strategies going forward from 2020 to 2030.
I have proposed a two-pronged approach, hence I have divided the cabinet into two inter-working sectors, the economic and social sectors intervention.
Economic sector interventions
“Some key benchmarks the Treasurer (Sam Basil) and I will co-lead as we seek to reconstruct our economy for the better.
Key economic benchmarks and tasks to undertake includes:
  • Re-assessment of the 2019 budget and deliver state of economy statistics to ensure our budget for the rest of 2019 and going forward is anchored on solid achievable numbers;
  • make redundant lesser priority areas in budget, including taking control of salary overrun and office rental expenditures;
  • stop non-economic stimulant programmes, including loans to projects of insignificance;
  • ramp up access to international grant facilities already open to PNG like the EUs and other global grants available as well as drawing down on productive loans already secured;
  • do a forensic audit into all levels of companies operating in the country to ensure they are all tax and fees compliant;
  • all resource projects coming up for reviews to be negotiated with the view to gain now for our country with no more concessions, tax deductions or wavering of fees etc; and,
  • Promulgation of policies and legislations to ensure downstream processing of our natural resources be given highest order of priority and all resources companies in all sectors that want to participate in harvest of our resources must come up with clearer and quicker ways to do downstream processing. Gone are the days when someone was telling us you can’t do gold bullion in the country or you can’t process timber in the country or we can’t have petro chemical industries in the country, or we can’t grow rice and cattle in the country. (These) are some examples of adding value to our resources.

Country should stop borrowing, says Abel



Posted on The National

FORMER Treasurer Charles Abel, pictured, thinks that the country should stop borrowing because we pay more than K1.3 billion interest on repayment loans.
He said the way forward is to live within the means on what we have and improve on the revenues streams.
He said when the country gets a loan, the country pays about K1.3 billion in interest on repayment loans and that is not good.
Abel said this when commenting on the status of the economy when asked in an interview on Thursday last week during the handover of the Minister to the new Minister of Treasury Sam Basil.
“My view is that, we should not get loans,” he said.
However, he said, whilst they have made a progress in the economy, there are some things that are not good in the way they manage and run the economy and he wants to see that addressed by the new Government led by Prime Minister James Marape. He said among them is the major revenue earner, the Kumul Petroleum Holding Limited needed to be relooked at so there is visibility by the Government instead of allowing the board and management to run it at own will.
The Government itself establishes a structure like the Kumul structure that funnels the dividends, the biggest revenue flow goes to the Kumul structure.
He said the Kumul structure is a good structure with good intentions, similar to the Sovereign Wealth Structure, or what he calls by “squashy sovereignty wealth fund”, because the investment guideline and mandate is too board.
“It’s ok they make good investment over there but on the other hand we are borrowing to fund the budget. To me, this revenues should come into the budget and come into and properly and strictly established sovereign wealth fund, not a squashy sovereign wealth fund as I call it,” Abel said.

Go to this link for more: https://www.thenational.com.pg/country-should-stop-borrowing-says-abel/

Raminai wants SoE to stop bloody tribal war


By PISAI GUMAR - The National

A GOVERNMENT Member of Parliament (MP) wants Sugu Valley to be declared a state of emergency(SoE) to stop the bloody tribal war but the police say “it is not yet necessary” to do that.
The tribal war, triggered on Feb 10, has to date claimed at least 30 lives (men, women, children and babies) in Southern Highlands.
Kagua-Erave MP Wesley Raminai, in a statement released in Port Moresby, urged the Government to declare a SoE in the district to stop the bloodbath in the valley.
However, Southern Highlands police commander Chief Supt Martin Lakari said that was not necessary because “the fighting has ceased for two weeks”. “Unless the situation worsens, police will not declare Sugu Valley as an Inter-Group Fighting Zone (IGFZ) or SoE,” Lakari said.
“Declaring IGFZ will give security forces wider powers to move in to arrest and disarm warring tribal leaders and armed fighters.
“But since the fighting has stopped, police cannot declare IGFZ or SoE. Such a declaration will also require funding for security operations.”
Lakari told The National that for now, local church and community leaders, businessmen Maita Yawi, provincial peace mediation committee and police were working together to restore normalcy for mediation to proceed.
“We are also avoiding declaring IGFZ or SoE because we do not want to disrupt the efforts and programmes of those trying to mediate and broker for peace in meetings with warring tribal leaders.”
Raminai said tribal fighting had escalated into proportions that needed the intervention of the Government.
“What is needed is the declaration of a SoE to facilitate security operations to stop the unnecessary killings and destruction of properties.
“Tribal fights have been raging for close to three months and initial attempts by me and the Kagua Peace and Good Order Committee have failed to stop the clashes and feuds.
“Restoring (public) law and order must now be prioritised. At the start of the fights, we organised police and defence force manpower to go into the troubled areas to stop the deadly and bloody armed clashes.
“I provided funding and logistics to maintain police and defence forces presence in the area for as long as possible.
“Unfortunately, the warring parties saw this as an opportunity to rest and rearm.”
Kagua LLG president David Kuna said the tribal fighters returned to the battlefields when the security personnel left.
“Now, the rising number of deaths and loss of properties have sowed deeper hatred and feuds from rival tribal groups,” he said.

Getting PNG literature recognised as a nation building tool

Kumbon - James Marape  Dr Lino Tom  Peter Mision Yaki

By DANIEL KUMBON - PNG Attitude
WABAG - I was privileged to present two copies of my books to James Marape a few days before he was elected the eighth prime minister of Papua New Guinea.
Enga governor Sir Peter Ipatas, Wabag MP Dr Lino Tom, education secretary Dr Ulke Kombra, two national court judges, school principals, bookshop managers and other prominent people have also received copies of the four books I have published so far.
I belong to a group of emerging PNG authors, essayists, poets and social commentators who have steadily published books in the last few years due mainly to the Crocodile Prize annual literary competition.
But not many people including students ever get to read any of these published works.
The education department has made no effort to ensure schools in our country have PNG authored book are on the shelves of their libraries, which would ensure suitable titles for students to read.
In this way students will comprehend and relate more to PNG authored books than foreign books with unfamiliar cultures, ways of life and scenes.
After I presented my books to James Marape and the other leaders, I am optimistic the new government will at least see the significance of literature and the role it plays in nation building.
Kumbon and Jackson
Me and Keith Jackson AM at the Grand Papua Hotel with a copy of ‘Survivor’. Keith wrote the book's Foreword
Literature has the ability to provide knowledge and improve the quality of education in a country like ours where poor literacy rates remain the greatest challenge for people who continue to lack proper educational facilities.
There is an obvious bias in the country that considers that people who pursue career paths in law, medicine, engineering, commerce and similar fields will be more successful in life.
People who are passionate about pursuits like literature, fashion design, music, painting, sculpture and acting are destined to a life of low paying jobs and unproductive careers.
But people fail to realise that literature and other art forms are equally important – they are the essence that holds a nation together and gives it a unique identity.
I believe that every published copy of a news article, essay or book a Papua New Guinean has written is a narrative of the history of this country that should be preserved for future generations to cherish.
Literature serves as a gateway to learning and expands the knowledge of people to understand the world they live in and the wider world beyond.
My latest book ‘Survivor’ is one of the two books I gave prime minister Marape recently. It features three different stories on the suffering of women in PNG.
The lead story is the grim tale of an infant girl who survived a massacre in which her Engan father, Samoan mother and her brother were murdered.
It was a revenge killing for the equally senseless murder of a university student and serious injury of another student in Lae.
The second story in the book is about my wife Julie, who was raised as an orphan after her mother died from stabbing wounds inflicted by her father’s fourth wife during an argument over the theft of a bilum.
Julie did not complete primary education after her father assaulted her for missing one day of school. She ran away to her maternal grandparents’ village where she lived until she was too old to attend school.
My favourite is the third story which centres on an old man - a wealthy businessman and retired diplomat - who wrestles with his conscience to marry a young girl after his beloved wife dies in a traffic accident.
Here are the opening paragraphs:
_________

The Old Man held the framed letter in his trembling hands. It wasn’t typed or anything but a simple handwritten note. The paper on which it was written was from a lecture pad from the university. It had turned a brownish yellow and rusted along the edges but the message was still clear in the glassed frame. It read:
SurvivorWanaku Mono o le… My girl, my heart,
Have you ever stood still to watch a spring sprout out from the ground on the misty trails of the Koe Koname tapu or Bini Apini tapu mountain ranges just before the Ipasakale birds begin to sing in their sweet little voices as dawn begins to break and when mists still cover the valleys?
My love for you is like that – fresh and pure ready to cascade down the mountain slopes mixed with yours to form a river down in the valley. Can you see as I do, our love growing to fullness?
You and I are young and our future is stretched right before us as one sees the Markham Valley from the top of Kassam Pass. I will take your hand and lead you there but I am in doubt you might have other plans – secret plans and names of other people written in the depths of your mind.
I fear you might be taken away from me in the two years of study we have left. This love that is beginning to well up in me might be in vain. Your attention might even be diverted to another direction by your parents whose decision you might be forced to accept.
Tell me what I will do if you are taken away from me? No, I do not wish that to happen, I have decided you should be mine forever. What do you say?
My heart is troubled this early morning as I stand here beside this spring wondering if our love would last a lifetime – the true love that has started welling up within me.
Tell me straight, in which direction your love will flow.
Yours forever.
AK
On the empty space at the far bottom right hand corner of the page was a small note of approval neatly written in his wife, Rosemary’s own handwriting.
It read:
Mono o le - My heart,
Do not be trouble for I will come with you on the trip. You will take my hand and lead me there to the place you have in your mind.
Today, the letter dated June 12th 1976, still hangs on the wall in their family home among a collection of other memorabilia.
The old man reread the letter with glassy eyes as hot tears streamed down the folds of his sunken face. Continuous sorrow in the last year had taken its toll and reduced him to a boney wreck.  He had continued to cry when he discovered the letter in an album Rosemary had privately kept among her personal belongings. He had decided to frame it for the benefit of his grandchildren.
Their initial feelings for each other was etched forever on this letter, an enduring testimony of how much the old man and his dear wife, Rosemary were committed to each other beginning when they were young students.
He couldn’t remember how many times he has read it before going to sleep in the last year since his wife was taken away from him right before his very eyes in a horrible traffic accident on a busy street in downtown Port Moresby.
_________

This short story is an example of how literature, whether poem, essay or novel, can help people read the words and absorb the content and ask themselves: ‘How did this person imagine and write this?’
All writers use literature to expand their writing which is an important tool in the development aspirations of a young country like PNG.
Kumbon and Kramer
Me with Bryan Kramer, who showed how writing has the power to transform a nation
Newly appointed police minister, Bryan Kramer, has demonstrated on social media that effective use of literature can transform a nation and even bring down a government.
Literature provides growth and strengthens people’s minds giving them the ability to think outside the box.
There is no official encouragement for Papua New Guinean writers, but, for those of us involved in its pursuit, literature gives us the greatest satisfaction to record history in draft form for the benefit of future generations.

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